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Types of electric vehicles | EV updates

Types of electric vehicle
Electric vehicles (EVs) are primarily categorised based on their power sources and how they utilise them. Here’s a breakdown of the main types:
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are fully electric cars powered solely by rechargeable batteries. They produce zero emissions and require external charging from electric sources.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) use both a rechargeable battery and a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE). They can run on electric power alone for a certain distance and switch to the ICE when the battery is depleted.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) use both a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) and a battery-powered electric motor. The battery is charged through regenerative braking and the ICE, not by plugging in.
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs)
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity, which powers an electric motor. They produce zero emissions, with water vapour as the only by-product.
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Power Source:
- Lithium-Ion Batteries: BEVs are equipped with large lithium-ion battery packs that store electrical energy. These batteries are similar to those used in smartphones and laptops but are much larger and more powerful.
Operation:
- Electric Motor: The stored electricity powers an electric motor that drives the vehicle. Unlike internal combustion engines, electric motors provide instant torque, resulting in quick acceleration.
- Charging: BEVs must be plugged into an external power source to recharge their batteries. This can be done at home using a standard electrical outlet or a dedicated home charging station, as well as at public charging stations.
Charging Infrastructure:
- Home Charging: Typically involves Level 1 (standard 120V) or Level 2 (240V) charging. Level 2 charging is faster and more efficient.
- Public Charging: Includes Level 2 and Level 3 (DC Fast Charging) stations. DC Fast Charging can significantly reduce charging times, often providing an 80% charge in 30 minutes.
Performance:
- Range: BEVs have varying ranges depending on battery capacity and efficiency. Modern BEVs typically range from 150 to over 350 miles on a single charge.
- Efficiency: Electric motors are highly efficient, converting a higher percentage of electrical energy into vehicle movement compared to internal combustion engines.
. Environmental Impact:
- Zero Emissions: BEVs produce no tailpipe emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They help reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, especially when charged with renewable energy sources.
Maintenance:
- Low Maintenance: BEVs have fewer moving parts compared to traditional vehicles. This results in lower maintenance costs and fewer mechanical issues. Key components like the electric motor and battery require minimal maintenance.
Examples:
- Popular Models: Tesla Model S, Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Bolt, and BMW i3 are well-known BEVs available in the market.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Power Source:
- Battery and Fuel: PHEVs have a battery pack that can be charged via an external power source and a conventional fuel tank for gasoline or diesel.
Operation:
- Electric Mode: PHEVs can operate in electric-only mode for short distances (typically 20-50 miles) using the battery. This is ideal for daily commutes.
- Hybrid Mode: When the battery is depleted, the ICE takes over, or both power sources can work together to optimise performance and efficiency.
- Regenerative Braking: The battery is also charged through regenerative braking, which captures energy usually lost during braking.
Charging Infrastructure:
- Home Charging: Similar to BEVs, PHEVs can be charged at home using a standard outlet or a Level 2 charger for faster charging.
- Public Charging: PHEVs can also be charged at public charging stations, though they don’t rely as heavily on these due to their ICE backup.
Performance:
- Range: PHEVs typically offer an electric range of 20-50 miles and an overall range (electric + ICE) comparable to traditional vehicles.
- Efficiency: PHEVs are more efficient than conventional vehicles, especially on short trips using electric power.
Environmental Impact:
- Reduced Emissions: PHEVs produce lower emissions than traditional vehicles, especially on short trips using electric power. However, they still emit some pollutants when running on gasoline or diesel.
Maintenance:
- Moderate Maintenance: PHEVs require maintenance for both the electric and ICE components, but overall, maintenance is usually lower than traditional vehicles due to the reduced use of the ICE.
Examples:
- Popular Models: Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius Prime, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Power Source:
- Battery and Fuel: HEVs have a smaller battery pack compared to PHEVs, which is charged through regenerative braking and the ICE.
Operation:
- Hybrid Mode: The vehicle uses both the electric motor and ICE to power the vehicle, either simultaneously or alternately, depending on driving conditions.
- Regenerative Braking: The battery is charged through regenerative braking, which captures energy usually lost during braking.
Charging Infrastructure:
- No Plug-in Required: HEVs do not require external charging; the battery is charged through the ICE and regenerative braking.
Performance:
- Efficiency: HEVs are more fuel-efficient than traditional vehicles, especially in city driving where the electric motor is utilised more frequently.
- Range: HEVs have a driving range similar to conventional vehicles, as they rely primarily on the ICE.
Environmental Impact:
- Reduced Emissions: HEVs produce lower emissions than traditional vehicles due to their increased fuel efficiency and partial electric operation.
Maintenance:
- Moderate Maintenance: HEVs require maintenance for both the electric and ICE components, but overall, maintenance is usually lower than traditional vehicles.
Examples:
- Popular Models: Toyota Prius, Honda Insight, Ford Fusion Hybrid.
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs)
Power Source:
- Hydrogen Fuel Cells: FCEVs use hydrogen gas stored in tanks, which reacts with oxygen in the fuel cells to produce electricity.
Operation:
- Electric Motor: The electricity generated by the fuel cells powers an electric motor, providing propulsion for the vehicle.
- Refuelling: Hydrogen tanks are refuelled at hydrogen fuelling stations, similar to refuelling a gasoline vehicle.
Charging Infrastructure:
- Hydrogen Stations: FCEVs require hydrogen fuelling stations, which are currently less widespread than electric charging stations.
Performance:
- Range: FCEVs typically offer a range of 300-400 miles on a full tank of hydrogen.
- Efficiency: They are efficient and provide quick refuelling times similar to conventional vehicles.
Environmental Impact:
- Zero Emissions: FCEVs produce no tailpipe emissions, with water vapour as the only by-product, making them environmentally friendly.
Maintenance:
- Low Maintenance: FCEVs have fewer moving parts compared to traditional vehicles, resulting in lower maintenance costs.
Examples:
Popular Models: Toyota Mirai, Hyundai Nexo, Honda Clarity Fuel Cell.
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MG’s Cyberster: India’s Upcoming Premium Electric SUV Set to Launch in July 2025

A Bold Step Into India’s Luxury EV Market
So, MG is about to bring out something pretty cool — the Cyberster, a premium electric SUV, expected to launch around July 2025. It’s their way of stepping up in India’s electric vehicle game and offering something that’s not just green, but also stylish and packed with tech.
EVs are getting popular here, and MG wants to be part of that wave, especially for folks who want a good-looking, comfy ride that’s loaded with modern features.
Striking Design Meets Cutting-Edge Technology
We don’t have all the info yet, but the Cyberster looks sharp. Think sleek and sporty, something that’ll catch eyes on the road.
Inside, expect lots of screens, smart features, and safety tech — basically, everything you’d want to make your drive smooth and fun. Whether it’s a quick city run or a weekend escape, this car’s aiming to make every trip enjoyable.
Performance That Packs a Punch
If you’re paying for a premium electric SUV, you want it to perform, right? While details are still under wraps, MG usually doesn’t disappoint. Expect a good driving range and enough power to make driving fun.
And with fast charging, you won’t be stuck waiting around forever — a big plus for busy folks.
What the Cyberster Means for Indian Consumers
This car means more choice for buyers who want a premium EV. The market is heating up, and it’s great because it gives you options that fit your style and budget.
MG is known for giving good value, so this might be a premium ride without the crazy premium price tag.
Growing Competition: A Win for Buyers
More companies entering the EV space means the competition’s getting fierce — Tata, Mahindra, Hyundai, and now MG all want your attention.
That means better cars, better prices, and more charging stations popping up, making EVs easier to own.
MG’s Vision for India’s EV Future
The Cyberster is just the start for MG. They’re clearly aiming to be a big player in India’s EV scene by giving buyers stylish, tech-packed cars.
As India moves toward greener transport, cars like this will help make electric vehicles the new normal.
Article By
Sourabh Gupta
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India’s EV Market Heats: More Players, More Competition

The Electric Vehicle Battle Is Just Getting Started
You know how things are changing fast with electric vehicles here in India? Well, it’s no longer just a couple of companies in the game. Tata and Mahindra have been leading for a while, but now Maruti, Toyota, and Hyundai are jumping in too. It’s turning into a proper race, and that’s great news for anyone thinking about buying an EV.
More players mean more choices, and when companies compete, it usually means better deals and cooler cars for us.
New Entrants Bring Fresh Energy
Maruti Suzuki is like the go-to brand for most Indian families because their cars are affordable and reliable. Now, if they start selling EVs, it’s going to make electric vehicles a lot more reachable for everyday folks.
Then you have Toyota and Hyundai, which have been working on electric cars globally for years. They’re bringing that know-how to India, which means better technology and cars designed to handle our roads and conditions.
This fresh blood is going to push everyone to do better, which is a win for all of us.
What This Means for Consumers
For buyers, this is the best time to consider an EV. You’ll get a wider choice of vehicles — from simple and affordable models to fancy ones packed with features.
Also, with so many companies competing, expect better batteries that last longer, faster charging times, and prices that won’t scare you away.
Charging stations will become more common, making it easier to own and use an EV without stress.
Challenges for Established Players
Tata and Mahindra have done well so far, but now the heat’s on. They’ll need to keep improving their cars and customer service to stay ahead.
More competition means prices might get friendlier, and cars will keep getting better, which is good news for everyone.
The Road Ahead: A Win for India’s Green Future
All this competition will speed up EV adoption, which means cleaner air and less pollution.
With more companies investing in EVs, we’ll see more charging points, better batteries, and more jobs related to green technology.
The future looks electric, and it’s shaping up to be an exciting ride.
Article By
Sourabh Gupta
Blog
Tata Motors Sets Sights on Dominating 50% of India’s EV Market

A Bold Ambition in a Growing Industry
Tata Motors isn’t just aiming to be in the EV race — they want to lead it. A recent ET Auto report says Tata wants to grab half of India’s electric vehicle market, which is a pretty big deal.
India’s EV scene is growing fast. More people are thinking about electric cars because petrol prices keep climbing, and folks want cleaner air. With all this happening, Tata’s shooting for the top spot, wanting to hold a massive share of the market.
Where Tata Motors Stands Today
Right now, Tata is the go-to name when it comes to EVs in India. The Nexon EV is one of the best-selling electric SUVs in the country. They’ve also got other models like the Tiago EV and Tigor EV that cover different budgets and needs.
But Tata knows it can’t just sit back and relax. Other brands like Mahindra, MG, and Hyundai are also pushing hard. Tata’s got to keep coming up with new stuff and get better if they want to stay ahead.
How Tata Plans to Achieve Its 50% Goal
So, how do they plan to take over half the market? They’ve got a few things lined up:
Expanding Its EV Lineup
Tata’s working on some cool new electric cars like the Harrier EV, Curvv EV, and the fancy Avinya. These options will give customers more choices, whether they prefer something small and practical or large and luxurious.
Building More Charging Stations
One of the biggest worries about EVs is charging. Tata’s working with Tata Power to set up more chargers across cities and towns. The easier it is to charge, the more people will want to buy EVs.
Making Batteries in India
Batteries are the priciest part of EVs, and importing them adds to the cost. Tata wants to make batteries right here in India, which should help bring prices down.
Going After Fleets and Government Buyers
Tata’s not just focusing on people buying cars for themselves. They’re also selling EVs to taxis, delivery companies, and government fleets. That’s a smart move because these buyers buy in bulk.
Challenges Ahead
It won’t be a smooth ride, though. Tata still has some bumps to cross:
- Battery supply might not always keep up with demand.
- Other companies are catching up fast.
- Not all towns have enough charging points yet.
- Convincing people outside cities to switch to EVs takes time.
The Road Ahead
Tata wants to own half of India’s EV market, and while that’s a huge goal, they have the right plan and the brand to pull it off. For buyers, this means better cars and more choices soon. For India, it’s a cleaner, greener future.
Article By
Sourabh Gupta
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