EV news
How battery recycling can solve India’s EV waste crisis before it begins

This is the cusp of an electric vehicle revolution in India. And with increasing government backing as well as automakers offering more new electric models, the country is quickly heading down an electrified transportation road. But within this growth is a significant environmental issue that needs to be tackled preemptively — battery waste. Lithium-ion batteries used in EVs have a typical lifespan of around 8 to 10 years. Their end-of-life poses a threat because without proper disposal or recycling, they can be harmful to the planet. These batteries include metals such as lithium and nickel and cobalt and copper, which, if not processed properly, can contaminate soil and water and cause serious environmental and health hazards.
According to the most recent data, EVs accounted for around 7.4% of overall vehicle sales in India, marking a gradual increase in adoption. At this rate, India is expected to produce more than half a million metric tons of spent lithium-ion batteries by 2030. The sheer volume of this waste poses a threat to landfills and ecosystems, but it also represents a powerful opportunity — if handled judiciously, these batteries can be a rich source of valuable materials that can be reinjected into the economy, creating a circular supply chain.
Battery recycling is one of the best answers to this issue. And if India can build a solid and circular ecosystem around battery materials, it can not only avoid future crises, but also reduce its dependency on imports of raw materials. Instead of allowing dead batteries to sit in landfills, they might be mined for their precious contents and reused to create new batteries or other material. Not only does this save on resources — it also minimizes the ecological footprint of extracting new materials.
Countries like China lay the groundwork for how effective policy and innovation can energize large-scale recycling systems. China confronted this challenge a decade ago when its EV market avalanche began. By 2020, the nation was producing more than 240 kilotons of retired EV batteries each year. It built a recycling capacity of nearly 188 kilotons within several years through strategic government support and private sector interest. Underlying this success were strong regulatory frameworks and technology investments that drove high recovery rates.
Cutting and reusing plastic waste is a new approach; the United States and other countries are still contending with the logistical and economic obstacles of recycling. The economics of large-scale battery recycling are also challenging due to high transportation and processing costs, constraining their growth and impact. India has the opportunity to avoid these hazards. With its upcoming demand for metals, relatively lower labour costs, and growing EV market, India is well placed to create a cost-efficient and environmentally sustainable battery recycling system.
So far India’s EV battery making is in a nascent stage. Consequently, a robust battery circular economy has yet to gain traction. However, there is a massive possibility to create a metals and materials recycling ecosystem that matches other sectors like construction, electrical, and automotive needs. India already sources about 38% of its copper demand from scrap. The same pattern is reflected in demand for aluminium and nickel scrap, which could emerge from end-of-life EV batteries over the next decade.
The trick is to keep the recycling process economically viable. Chose technologies with high recovery rates while ensuring that value of reclaimed materials exceeds operational costs. Establishing precautionary measures through decentralisation of collection and pre-processing centres with minimal or no transportation role can also help in systemising the logistics process and reduce transportation expenditure. This would help ensure improved management of batteries and prevent waste from accumulating at a central point.
For one, India would benefit from the lessons learnt by China through letting unbridled players to operate in the battery recycling sector. Many of these informal operators flout safety or environmental regulations, creating shadow economies and greater risk. India can build an eco-friendly and effective recycling industry through good regulation and monitoring.
Policy incentives need to be bolstered so that businesses choose to invest in recycling; Public awareness campaigns will be crucial in educating citizens about the importance of responsible battery disposal and recycling. The Battery Waste Management Rules 2022 are a step in the right direction but, for a comprehensive ecosystem, more efforts are needed.
The EV story in India is just getting started. The choices we make today will not only influence the future of mobility, but also the future of sustainability as a whole. India has a unique opportunity to lead by example by promoting low-carbon technologies, creating a circular economy around critical metals, and learning from the mistakes of other regions. To make this revolution truly green and sustainable, we need to turn waste into value.
Article By
Sourabh Gupta
Blog
Tata Harrier EV Launch: A Bold Leap Into India’s Electric Future

Tata Motors Charges Ahead with the Harrier EV
If there’s one brand that’s been consistently pushing India’s EV journey forward, it’s Tata Motors. And with the debut of the Tata Harrier EV, they’ve now taken a serious step into the premium electric SUV space.
Unveiled recently, the Harrier EV isn’t just a regular SUV with a battery stuck inside. It’s been thoughtfully reimagined for electric mobility—blending Tata’s rugged SUV styling with cleaner tech, better efficiency, and a promise of range that actually makes sense for Indian roads.
A Striking Electric SUV That Retains Its DNA
What you’ll notice first is this: the Harrier EV still looks like a Harrier—but with sharper lines and an EV attitude. The bold stance is intact, but there’s a closed-off grille, sleek headlamps, and aerodynamic wheels that give it a more future-ready vibe.
There’s no loud EV branding. Just clean detailing, blue accents, and a neat ‘EV’ badge that lets you know it’s electric, without shouting about it. It’s the kind of styling update that doesn’t alienate existing Harrier fans, but still offers something fresh for EV buyers.
Electric Power Meets Performance
Tata hasn’t shared all the numbers yet, but here’s what we do know: the Harrier EV will run on their Gen 2 EV architecture, built to support dual motor setups and AWD. So this isn’t just a city slicker—it’s being positioned for real driving conditions.
The expected battery capacity is in the 60–70 kWh range, and real-world driving range could touch 500 km. More importantly, it’ll support DC fast charging, and early test units are said to hit 10% to 80% in under an hour. That makes it road-trip ready, not just grocery-run friendly.
Tech-Savvy and Feature-Rich Cabin
Inside, Tata’s clearly gone for an upgrade. The cabin is cleaner and more digital than ever, with a wide touchscreen, a fully digital driver display, and all the features we’ve come to expect from a premium SUV.
You’ll get wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, ventilated seats, a panoramic sunroof, and even ADAS features in the top variant. Tata is also expected to include vehicle-to-load (V2L) capability—yes, you’ll be able to charge devices from your SUV’s battery if needed.
Expected Price and Launch Timeline
Tata says the Harrier EV will launch in late 2024 or early 2025, and from what’s being said in the auto circles, the price could start at around ₹27–30 lakh (ex-showroom).
At that price, it’s not trying to compete with budget EVs. It’s going after buyers who are already looking at the MG ZS EV or those waiting for Mahindra’s upcoming BE.05. If Tata pulls off the right mix of pricing, features, and after-sales support, the Harrier EV could shake up the segment.
Why the Harrier EV Launch Matters
This is bigger than just one launch. The Harrier EV shows that Tata Motors is serious about covering the entire EV pyramid—from budget commuters to full-size SUVs.
In a market where EVs still make up a small percentage of overall car sales, launches like this push the envelope. They signal to buyers that they can now get space, safety, and EV performance, without feeling like early adopters.
Industry Reaction and Market Buzz
The launch has been met with a lot of interest, especially online. Enthusiasts are dissecting design details, reviewers are already guessing battery specs, and fans are comparing it with ICE Harrier models.
There’s a clear buzz. Even people who weren’t considering an EV are now thinking: maybe I should wait and see what this offers.
The Road Ahead for Tata EVs
Tata didn’t just electrify the Harrier. They evolved it. It’s familiar enough to feel like home but different enough to be exciting. And in a country where practicality and value matter, they’ve balanced both with this offering.
If Tata delivers on the promises—range, features, price—the Harrier EV might just become the benchmark for premium Indian electric SUVs in the coming years.
Article By
Sourabh Gupta
Blog
New Developments in the Indian Electric Vehicle Market: Growth, Challenges & What’s Next

India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry is seeing increased interest, investment, and innovation. New model launches and the strengthening of favorable policies drive the shift to clean transportation. However, despite such encouraging news, India’s EV market share remains less than expected, which raises questions about what is holding the industry back.
Let’s see the current trends defining India’s EV journey and why it is essential to overcome key challenges in order to achieve true transformation.
New EVs Are on the Way, Here’s What to Expect
The EV ecosystem in India is going to see a flood of “new electric vehicles specifically designed for Indian roads and users.” The upcoming launches aim at
- Urban-friendly range
- Cost-effective pricing
- Practical yet compact design
- Improved comfort for everyday commutes
Manufacturers are catering to the increasing demand for vehicles that are eco-friendly, reliable, and Indian infrastructure-compliant. Whether passenger cars or commercial EVs, this category is expanding rapidly with domestic as well as foreign players heating up on both sides.
EV Sales Up, But Market Share Still Modest
A recent market report indicates that while “EV sales have increased significantly between 2014 and 2023,” their “market share in the overall automotive sector remains modest.” Here’s what the data tells us:
Sales of “electric two-wheelers (E2Ws)” have improved, especially in states with both central and local policy support.
Subsidy programs have boosted demand, with sales rising by over 12% for every increase in financial support. Countries with specific EV policies recorded more than 50% more two-wheeler EV sales than those without such national incentives.
Even with such a step, electric two-wheelers account for just “4% of overall two-wheeler sales as of late 2023.” Electric three-wheeler cargo versions of vehicles have gained ground in areas that provide focused state incentives and affordable solutions.
The Way Forward for India’s EV Aspirations
India will reduce carbon emissions and become a world EV manufacturing hub. To do this, the country must move beyond launches and incentives. A strong EV ecosystem is built on
- Scaling efficient charging networks.
- Facilitating local battery manufacturing.
- Making vehicle finance affordable.
- Educating consumers and driving trust.
These building blocks will assist in diverting consumer choice away from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and bring India nearer to its net-zero targets.
What’s Slowing Down EV Adoption in India
One of the largest implications of the report is that ‘subsidies alone aren’t enough.’ Consumers still experience challenges such as
- Limited public charging infrastructure.
- Poor awareness and confidence about EV performance.
- High initial costs and limited availability of finance.
- Inconsistent policy implementation at the state level.
According to experts, for India to succeed in its 2030 EV objectives—the sale of 30% electric vehicles and 80% adoption in two- and three-wheelers—there must be a “greater focus on long-term infrastructure and policy certainty.”
EV Market at a Turning Point
India’s journey towards electric mobility is reaching a turning point. The arrival of new EV models indicates a positive industry sentiment, but real progress depends on removing the systemic barriers to adoption.
India can realize its electric mobility ambition by combining product innovation with funding, policy changes, and supporting infrastructure. This will revolutionize not only how we travel but also how we create a sustainable future.
Blog
India’s New EV Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Automakers

In a strategic move to bolster electric vehicle (EV) adoption and manufacturing, the Indian government has unveiled a new policy offering significant incentives to global automakers. The policy aims to attract foreign investment by reducing import duties for companies committing to local production.
Key Highlights of the Policy
Under the “Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India” (SPMEPCI), automakers investing a minimum of ₹4,150 crore (approximately $500 million) in local manufacturing within three years can import up to 8,000 EVs annually at a reduced customs duty of 15%, down from the previous rates of 70% to 110%.
To qualify, companies must meet revenue requirements once production begins. In the fourth year, approved firms are expected to report at least ₹50 billion in revenue, increasing to ₹75 billion in the fifth year. Failure to meet these targets could result in a penalty of up to 3% on the revenue gap.
The policy also mandates that automakers achieve 25% domestic value addition (DVA) by the third year, increasing to 50% by the fifth year.
Global Automakers’ Responses
Several global automakers have expressed interest in the new policy. Mercedes-Benz, Skoda-Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Kia are considering setting up manufacturing operations in India to capitalize on the incentives.
However, Tesla has indicated a preference for establishing sales outlets without committing to local production, rendering it ineligible for the benefits under the new scheme.
Vietnam-based electric vehicle manufacturer VinFast’s planned $2 billion investment in establishing an EV manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu has failed to qualify for benefits under India’s incentive scheme. To become eligible, VinFast must make an additional investment of ₹4,150 crore.
Domestic Automakers’ Concerns
Indian automakers, including Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra, have raised concerns about the reduced import duties, fearing increased competition from global players. They argue that the policy could undermine domestic manufacturers who have already invested heavily in local EV production.
India’s EV Market Outlook
Currently, EVs make up only 2.5% of India’s car market. The government aims to boost this share to 30% by 2030. The new policy is a step towards achieving this goal by encouraging global participation in the Indian EV market.
Conclusion
India’s new EV policy presents both opportunities and challenges for global and domestic automakers. While the incentives are attractive, the stringent requirements and competitive landscape necessitate careful strategic planning. As the application window opens, the automotive industry will keenly observe how these developments unfold.
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